Road Lighting Design of Residential Quarter
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Release time:2021-08-01
Nowadays, the modern community is not only reasonable planning and design, complete functions, complete supporting facilities, but also beautiful environment, which is deeply loved by urban residents.
Among them, the residential lighting more and more attention, especially the night environment. Residential lighting is mainly divided into two parts: landscape lighting and road lighting.
Analysis of residential district road lighting design should pay attention to several aspects.
Design of lamp type:
Because the road width of the community is generally 3 to 5 meters, it is not suitable for driving lifting vehicles.
In order to facilitate maintenance, the community generally uses garden lights with a height of 2.5 to 4 meters for lighting, and maintenance personnel can carry short ladders for maintenance.
In order to ensure the residential district road lighting in the guarantee of road bright at the same time, in the daytime for the residential district to create an elegant atmosphere,
The choice of garden lights should be coordinated with the architectural style and environmental atmosphere of the residential area,
Efforts to make the combination of light and shadow full of melody, so this lamp type can have greater freedom in design to pursue the beauty of the overall lamp type.
At the same time, the lamp should have good safety and prevention. Try to avoid choosing garden lights with pick arms next to trees with larger crowns. The shape of the lamp should also be simple and smooth,
Do not have too many decorations, otherwise it is easy to produce annoying spider webs in summer; in order to prevent insects from entering the lamps, the protection level of the lamps should not be lower than IP33.
In addition, in the community, if the green belt is a large area of lawn and small flowers,
Omni-directional diffusion lights (without reflectors) can be uncomfortable. When choosing the material of the garden lamp,
Can choose steel pipe, cast aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Because the residential lamp post has lower requirements for mechanical strength,
So you can consider the use of beautiful appearance but the strength of the stainless steel material.
The choice of light source:
In road lighting design, high-pressure sodium lamps with high efficiency and long service life are generally used, but they are different in residential lighting design.
Because the residential area (except the main road, the main entrance and the public living area) requires a quiet environment, the cold light source is more likely to give people a quiet feeling,
Therefore, the district generally uses metal halide lamp lighting, which can make the whole district have a sense of hierarchy and provide a soft outdoor environment for low-rise houses.
In addition, the average illumination of the road in the general community is about 5 ~ 10Lx, while the speed of vehicles and personnel in the community is slow,
Therefore, there is no restriction on glare in residential lighting, and non-light-cutting lamps can be used,
At the same time, because the light of non-intercepting light lamps is not only emitted to the ground,
And to other working surfaces (such as walls, woods, buildings, etc.), can also play a certain role in environmental lighting.
In terms of numbers, residential lighting is much darker than road lighting, which is not the case,
Only the road has certain requirements for brightness uniformity (the ratio of the minimum brightness to the average brightness),
Generally not less than 40%. Because for fast-moving vehicles,
Obvious changes in brightness can easily lead to visual errors, or even temporary loss of vision, causing traffic accidents.
Moreover, the speed of vehicles and personnel in the cell is relatively slow. For the cell, the concept of brightness uniformity has no practical significance.
Therefore, the brightness of some main entrances and exits, intersections and public areas of residential quarters is relatively high,
While the brightness of other places is relatively low, so the average brightness is relatively low.
Lamp position arrangement
Lights shall be arranged in accordance with the road planning of the district. Because the road conditions of the roads in the community are more complex,
There are many intersections and bifurcations, so residential lighting should have a better visual guidance,
Generally, one-sided layout is adopted; in the main roads and entrances with wide roads in the community, two-sided layout can be adopted;
At road intersections and places where roads have changed greatly, light positions should be set to give full play to the guiding effect of lights on roads.
In addition, when designing residential lighting, attention should be paid to avoid the adverse effects of outdoor lighting on the environment of residential rooms,
In the case of no shelter, the lamp position is too close to the balcony and window,
Obviously inappropriate, this is mainly controlled by choosing reasonable lamps and suitable lamp positions,
For example, try to put the lights in the green belt away from the side of the community.
Garden lights with the right amount of lawn lights combined with the way of light arrangement.
Residential quarters generally do not consider the use of floodlights to render the environment, because it is easy to cause light pollution to the surrounding residents.
Power supply, distribution and control of residential lighting
For a small area of residential area, lighting distribution box is generally located in the center of the district, to the surrounding power transmission, for the center of the radiation type, the line is not long, but more bifurcation. This form of power distribution
There are many outgoing lines, but the load of each outgoing line is small and the transmission distance is short. However, some large residential quarters have a large number of lights, and power transmission from a single distribution point often leads to a voltage drop at the end.
The loss is too great. If the problem is solved by increasing the cable diameter alone, the economic cost is too high, so the multi-point power transmission method is adopted. This can not only solve the problem of pressure drop loss, but also
Simplify the pipeline network and facilitate the future maintenance of the pipeline. Each distribution point can be connected through the control cable into the street lamp control network, conditional can also be equipped with wireless three remote control equipment.
Zhongshan Quanhui Outdoor Lighting Co., Ltd.Founded in 2004, it is a comprehensive lighting enterprise integrating production, sales and installation,
20 years focused on production:Municipal street lamp,landscape lamp,Garden lights,high pole lamp,Smart street lampSuch as outdoor landscape lighting lighting project.
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Guangdong Quanhui Lighting Co., Ltd
Phone : 86-13726017260 Mr Li
WhatsApp：+86-18028366908
E-Mail: 18028366908.qh@gmail.com
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